E-ISSN 2223-0343


Evaluation of an ‘Indigenous vaccine’ based on goat adapted Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Patanwadi breed of sheep naturally infected with clinical Johne’s disease in North Gujarat

Sagar Shroff 1, Bharat Singh Chandel1, Abidali I Dadawala1, Shoor Vir Singh2*, Abidali Gulamhaidar Bhagat1, Harshad C Chauhan1, Saurabh Gupta2 and Kundan Kumar Chaubey2

1Department of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H., Sardarkrushinagar, Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar, 385 506, Gujarat, India; 2Microbiology Laboratory, Animal Health Division, Central Institute for Research on, Goats, Makhdoom, PO -Farah, Dist.- Mathura, 281 122, Uttar Pradesh, India

 
Abstract

Therapeutic efficacy of ‘Indigenous vaccine’ developed from highly pathogenic ‘Indian Bison Type native goat adapted’ biotype of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis (MAP) was evaluated in naturally infected Patanwadi breed of sheep flock located at Livestock Research Station (LRS), Sardarkrushinagar, Dantiwada in North Gujarat. Fifty Johne’s disease positive (by microscopy, PCR and ELISA), ready to cull, weak and discarded adult sheep were randomly divided into 2 groups viz., ‘Vaccinated’ (N = 35) and ‘Control’ (N = 15). After vaccination sheep were monitored for physical condition, clinical symptoms (weakness and diarrhea), morbidity, mortality, body weights, shedding of MAP in feces and humoral immune responses upto 120 days at 30 days intervals. Average body weights gained were significantly higher (P<0.01) in ‘Vaccinated group’ as compared to ‘Control group’. No mortality was observed in the vaccinated group during the study period. Shedding of MAP in feces was reduced in vaccinated sheep by 17.15% whereas shedding increased in control sheep. Vaccinated sheep had significantly higher (P<0.01) antibody titer against MAP infection in comparison to ‘Control’ sheep. Sheep positive on 0 DPV in fecal PCR and blood PCR were found negative on 120 DPV. ‘Indigenous vaccine’ effectively restricted MAP infection and improved immunity of the sheep flock exhibiting symptoms of clinical Johne’s disease.

Keywords: Johne’s disease; Indian Bison Type; Vaccination; Patanwadi sheep; India
 
To cite this article: Shroff S, BS Chandel, AI Dadawala, SV Singh, AG Bhagat, HC Chauhan, S Gupta and KK Chaubey, 2013. Evaluation of an ‘Indigenous vaccine’ based on goat adapted Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in Patanwadi breed of sheep naturally infected with clinical Johne’s disease in North Gujarat. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 3(9), 322-329.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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