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Evaluation of an ‘Indigenous vaccine’ based on goat adapted
Mycobacterium avium subspecies
paratuberculosis in Patanwadi breed of sheep naturally infected with
clinical Johne’s disease in
North Gujarat |
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Sagar Shroff 1, Bharat Singh Chandel1,
Abidali I Dadawala1,
Shoor Vir Singh2*, Abidali Gulamhaidar Bhagat1,
Harshad C Chauhan1, Saurabh Gupta2 and Kundan
Kumar Chaubey2
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1Department
of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Science and A.H.,
Sardarkrushinagar, Dantiwada Agricultural University, Sardarkrushinagar,
385 506, Gujarat, India; 2Microbiology
Laboratory, Animal Health
Division, Central Institute for Research on, Goats, Makhdoom, PO -Farah,
Dist.- Mathura, 281 122, Uttar Pradesh, India
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Abstract |
Therapeutic efficacy of
‘Indigenous vaccine’ developed from highly pathogenic ‘Indian Bison Type
native goat adapted’ biotype of Mycobacterium avium subspecies
paratuberculosis (MAP) was evaluated in naturally infected Patanwadi
breed of sheep flock located at Livestock Research Station (LRS),
Sardarkrushinagar, Dantiwada in North Gujarat. Fifty Johne’s disease
positive (by microscopy, PCR and ELISA), ready to cull, weak and
discarded adult sheep were randomly divided into 2 groups
viz., ‘Vaccinated’ (N =
35) and ‘Control’ (N = 15). After vaccination sheep were
monitored for physical condition, clinical symptoms (weakness and
diarrhea), morbidity, mortality, body weights, shedding of MAP in feces
and humoral immune responses upto 120 days at 30 days intervals. Average
body weights gained were significantly higher (P<0.01)
in ‘Vaccinated group’ as compared to ‘Control group’. No mortality was
observed in the vaccinated group during the study period. Shedding of
MAP in feces was reduced in vaccinated sheep by 17.15% whereas shedding
increased in control sheep. Vaccinated sheep had significantly higher (P<0.01) antibody titer against MAP infection in comparison
to ‘Control’ sheep. Sheep
positive on 0 DPV in fecal PCR and blood PCR were found negative on 120 DPV. ‘Indigenous vaccine’
effectively restricted MAP infection and improved immunity of the sheep
flock exhibiting symptoms of clinical Johne’s disease.
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Keywords:
Johne’s disease;
Indian Bison Type;
Vaccination; Patanwadi sheep; India |
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To cite this article:
Shroff S, BS Chandel, AI
Dadawala, SV Singh, AG Bhagat, HC Chauhan, S Gupta and KK Chaubey, 2013.
Evaluation of an ‘Indigenous vaccine’ based on goat
adapted Mycobacterium avium
subspecies paratuberculosis in
Patanwadi breed of sheep naturally infected with clinical Johne’s
disease in North Gujarat.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 3(9), 322-329. |
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