An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplementation of
broiler diets with benzoic acid on intestinal micro flora and
haematological indices. One hundred and twenty (120) birds were used
which was divided into five treatments of three replicates with eight
birds per replicate arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD).
The levels of benzoic acid inclusion were 0, 0.6, 1.2, 1.8 and 2.4%.
Commercial feed containing benzoic acid was given every morning and
evening. Water was given ad
libitum. The experiment lasted for 49 days. Data on microbial load,
pH and haematological indices were collected at the end of the
experiment. Blood samples were collected through the Jugular vein. Chyme
samples were collected from the intestine lumen and analyzed. The result
showed that there was no significant difference (P<0.05) between the
pack cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), white blood cell (WBC), red
blood cell (RBC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), mean corpuscular
haemoglobin (MCH) and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration MCHC).
The pH of the crop and colorectal were not significantly different,
while the pH of the gizzard, duodenum, ileum and caecum were
significantly different (P<0.05) from each other across the levels of
treatment. The pH value of gizzard was the least on T4, while
the highest value of pH was recorded in colorectal T4. The
microbial load decreased significantly (P<0.05) with increased inclusion
of benzoic acid in the feed. The least microbial load was recorded in
duodenum and ileum at T4, while the gizzard and caecal
microbial load were 5.01 x 105 in T4. This study
showed that supplementing broiler diets with benzoic acid as antibiotic
substitute reduced the intestinal microbial load with a corresponding
increase in their pH without a significant effect of the haematological
indices.
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