E-ISSN 2223-0343

The effects of green tea extract and vitamin E on the growth performance and immune response in broiler chicks

Ebrahim Rowghani1*, Seyed Ali Tabeidian2 and Ebrahim Abolfathi1

1Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Darab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darab, Iran; 2Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran

 
Abstract

The effects of green tea extract (GTE) on growth performance and immune response were investigated. In a completely randomized design, three hundred sixty Ross 308 strain broiler chicks was assigned to 6 treatments, 4 replicates and 15 chicks in each experimental unit. The experimental treatments were added to the basal (starter, grower and finisher) diets as follows: (1) basal diet,without additives and received only basal diets; (2) basal diets plus 20 IU/kg Vit. E; (3) basal diets plus 3ml/l drinking water GTE with 20 IU/kg Vit. E; (4) basal diets plus 3ml/l drinking GTE; (5) basal diets plus 5ml/l drinking water GTE and (6) basal diets plus 5ml/l drinking water GTE with 20 IU/kg Vit. E. The chicks were fed diet supplied with 3 ml/l GTE (treatment 4) significantly (P<0.05) had higher final body weight, daily weight gain, daily feed intake and better feed conversion ratio. Treatment 6 (5ml/l drinking water GTE with 20 IU/kg Vit. E), non-significantly had higher blood Newcastle antibody titer compared with other treatments. Treatment 5 and 6 had significantly (P<0.05) higher and treatment 4 had a lower Influenza antibody titer, respectively. Non-significantly higher antibody titer against SRBS was observed for treatment 2 (20 IU/kg Vat. E). Adding GTE was not able to improve total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and treatment 2 (20 IU/kg Vit. E) had significantly (P<0.05) higher serum TAC concentration compared with other treatments. The results indicated that the addition of 3 ml/l drinking water GTE had the most positive effects on growth performance traits and application of 5 ml/l GTE alone or in combination with 20 IU/kg diet Vit. E may have a complementary effect on the serum antibody titers against Influenza and had the potential in replacing antibiotics in broiler chicks.

Keywords: Green tea extract; performance; immune response; vitamin E; broiler chicks
 
To cite this article: Rowghani E, SA Tabeidian and E Abolfathi, 2016. The effects of green tea extract and vitamin e on the growth performance and immune response in broiler chicks. Res. Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 6(7): 200-205.
 
 

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