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The effects of green tea extract and vitamin E on
the growth performance and immune response in broiler chicks
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Ebrahim Rowghani1*, Seyed Ali Tabeidian2
and Ebrahim Abolfathi1 |
1Department of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture,
Darab Branch, Islamic Azad University, Darab, Iran; 2Department
of Animal Sciences, College of Agriculture, Khorasgan Branch, Islamic
Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
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Abstract |
The effects of green tea
extract (GTE) on growth performance and immune response were
investigated. In a completely randomized design, three hundred sixty
Ross 308 strain broiler chicks was assigned to 6 treatments, 4
replicates and 15 chicks in each experimental unit. The experimental
treatments were added to the basal (starter, grower and finisher) diets
as follows: (1) basal diet,without additives and received only basal
diets; (2) basal diets plus 20 IU/kg Vit. E; (3) basal diets plus 3ml/l
drinking water GTE with 20 IU/kg Vit. E; (4) basal diets plus 3ml/l
drinking GTE; (5) basal diets plus 5ml/l drinking water GTE and (6)
basal diets plus 5ml/l drinking water GTE with 20 IU/kg Vit. E. The
chicks were fed diet supplied with 3 ml/l GTE (treatment 4)
significantly (P<0.05) had higher final body weight, daily weight gain,
daily feed intake and better feed conversion ratio. Treatment 6 (5ml/l
drinking water GTE with 20 IU/kg Vit. E), non-significantly had higher
blood Newcastle antibody titer compared with other treatments. Treatment
5 and 6 had significantly (P<0.05) higher and treatment 4 had a lower
Influenza antibody titer, respectively. Non-significantly higher
antibody titer against SRBS was observed for treatment 2 (20 IU/kg Vat.
E). Adding GTE was not able to improve total antioxidant capacity (TAC)
and treatment 2 (20 IU/kg Vit. E) had significantly (P<0.05) higher
serum TAC concentration compared with other treatments. The results
indicated that the addition of 3 ml/l drinking water GTE had the most
positive effects on growth performance traits and application of 5 ml/l
GTE alone or in combination with 20 IU/kg diet Vit. E may have a
complementary effect on the serum antibody titers against Influenza and
had the potential in replacing antibiotics in broiler chicks.
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Keywords:
Green
tea extract; performance; immune response; vitamin E; broiler chicks |
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To cite this article:
Rowghani E, SA Tabeidian and E Abolfathi,
2016.
The effects of green tea
extract and vitamin e on the growth performance and immune response in
broiler chicks.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 6(7): 200-205. |
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