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The protective role of pycnogenol against oxidative stress induced by
feeding young male rats on potato chips
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Mamdouh Rashad
El-Sawi |
Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt
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Abstract |
Oxidative damage is implicated in the
pathogenesis of various tissue injuries. In the present study, the
ability of pycnogenol (PYC)
as a potent antioxidant to protect potato chips-induced oxidative
stress in both liver
and brain of young weaned albino rats was
examined. Four experimental groups of six rats
were constructed: control untreated group; group treated orally
50 mg/kg/day PYC; group fed on potato chips; and the group fed on potato
chips and treated orally with the same dose of PYC. After 30 days of
treatment, markers of oxidative stress were assessed by measurement of
both malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione (GSH) contents and activities
of
glutathione-s-transferase
(GST),
catalase (CAT), and
superoxide
dismutase (SOD) in both liver and brain tissue homogenates. Serum total
antioxidant capacity (TAC) was also determined. Feeding rats on potato
chips produced a significant increase in MDA concentration, marked
decrease in GSH content and GST activity in both liver and brain.
However, activities of CAT and SOD were significantly declined in the
liver only. Significant decrease in serum TAC of animals fed on potato
chips was observed. Administration of PYC to rats fed on potato chips
blocked oxidative stress. In the liver, PYC prevented an increase in
MDA, and decrease in GSH and GST but, it partially improved the hepatic
activity of CAT and SOD. The results indicate that PYC has a protective
effect against potato chips-induced toxicity in rats.
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Keywords:
Potato chips; acrylamide;
Pycnogenol; oxidative stress
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To cite this article:
El-Sawi, RM 2016. The
protective role of
pycnogenol against oxidative stress induced by feeding young male rats
on potato chips.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 6(7): 194-199. |
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