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PRINT: ISSN 2221-1896
ONLINE : ISSN 2223-0343
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Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of E. coli isolated from
free range birds in Abia State, Nigeria |
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*Nwiyi,
P and Erumaka, G |
Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, College of
Veterinary Medicine, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike,
Abia State, Nigeria |
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Abstract |
Escherichia coli
is a major pathogen of worldwide importance in commercially produced
poultry, contributing significantly to the economic losses in chickens,
turkey and ducks. This study was conducted between September 2011 and
February 2012 at 6 different farm sites located within 3 senatorial
zones of Abia state, Nigeria
to evaluate the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of E.
coli isolated from free ranged birds. Out of 127 samples (81.4%) of
E. coli were isolated while in 28 samples (18.6%) no E.
coli growth was observed. The isolates were screened for
antimicrobial susceptibility using 8 commercially available antibiotics
by the disc diffusion method. Isolates from cockerels recorded 90, 80
and 70% sensitivity to gentamycine, kenamycin and ciprofloxacin
respectively. The least sensitive antibiotics were tetracycline,
nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole, presenting 0.5, 4.0 and 10%.
Chloramphenicol and ampicillin presented partial sensitivity of 30 and
40% respectively. E. coli isolates from local fowl recorded 80,
70 and 60% sensitivity against gentamycin, kenamycine and ciprofloxacin.
The least sensitive were tetracycline, nalidixic acid and cotrimoxazole
0.0, 2.0 and 5% respectively. For ducks, the values obtained varied with
gentanycin recording 70%, while kenamycin and ciprofloxacine were 65 and
60% respectively. The least sensitive were tetracycline, nalidixic acid
and cotrimoxazole 0.0, 2.0 and 6.0% respectively. Ampicillin and
chloramphenicol presented 40 and 30%. The pattern of antibiotic
sensitivity to this bacterial is clinically important for the poultry
industry and should be closely monitored.
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Keywords:
E. coli;
anti-microbial sensitivity; cockerels; local fowls; ducks; Nigeria |
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To cite this article:
Nwiyi P and Erumaka G,
2012.
Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of E.coli isolated from free
range birds in Abia State,
Nigeria.
Res.
Opin. Anim. Vet. Sci., 2(10), 525-528. |
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